Saturday 14 May 2011

Medicinal Plants






Lada (Piper nigrum L.)


Family Name: Piperacaea 
Ecology: pepper grows well in hot humid climatic conditions, with high rainfall during the dry season without a hard and long. optimal bulk of 2.300mm/th. 
Distribution: Distribution covers almost all parts of the archipelago, such as sumantra, Kalimantan, Java, Madura, Bali. nusa southeast Sulawesi, Ambon and Maluku.
Cultivation: Pebaryankan can be done by using seed or steak.
Purpose: This part of the type that is often used as a medicine is a fruit or seeds are useful as an asthma medication, menstruation, enter amgin, Demas breath, cough, ringworm. central blood pressure, and lowered instasi skin.
Hak Cipta      : "Tumbuhan Obat, Prospek Ekonomi Hasil Hutan Non Kayu Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam"

Kapulaga (Amomum compactum Soland. ex Maton)




Family Name: Zingiberceae 
Ekolgi:kapaluga grow well on the ground a dry and chalky, not too wet and stagnant water. This kind of easy to find in places a somewhat shaded to open places. This plant grows easily didataran 200-1000mdpl. 
Distribution: The spread of this type include Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Madura, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Maluku and Ambon.
Cultivation: This plant has been intensively cultivated and planted as a medicinal plant dipekarangan home. This species can be reproduced by using pieces of plants or seedlings and seeds,
Purpose: Part of this type that can be used is a fruit or rhizome. Rhizome is useful as a cough medicine, inflammation, tonsils, stomach sengah, mempelancar menstruation, heartburn, itchy throat, gastroenteritis, influenza, and cough.
Hak Cipta      : "Tumbuhan Obat, Prospek Ekonomi Hasil Hutan Non Kayu Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam"
Mawar (Rosa chinensis Jacq.)
 


Family Name: Rosaceae
Ecology: Roses can grow well in places that are open, with full sun, in the lowlands to the highlands, at the altitude reached 1.700mdpl.
Distribution: The distribution includes Sumatra, Java, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, Ambon and Irian Jaya. 

Cultivation: This species can be propagated by using cuttings of branches / twigs funds grafting / patches.
Purpose: Part of this can be used as a drug is useful as a drug interest irregular menstruation, painful menstruation, vaginal discharge, bleeding during pregnancy, measles, dysentery, acne, coughing up blood, and tuberculosis.


Hak Cipta      : "Tumbuhan Obat, Prospek Ekonomi Hasil Hutan Non Kayu Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam"
Jengkol (Pithecollobium jiringa (Jack) Prain ex King.)
 

Name Family: Mimosaceae
Ecology: In general, deliberately cultivated in the garden / fields to be picked fruit. Jengkol the best plants in drought areas of moderate to hard. This species does not hold in a state of the dry season is too long.
Distribution: The distribution includes Sumatra, Java, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi and Kalimantan.
Cultivation: Propagation can be done by using seeds. At the age of 10-15 years, jengkol tree can produce an average of 500 seeds per year.
Purpose: Part of this type is often used is the leaves, fruit / fruit skin. The leaves can be used as a cure eczema. scabies, sores, poison taxable jengkol, hair loss, and ulcers. while his / her skin may be used for drug ulcers, eczema, scabies and wounds.


Hak Cipta      : "Tumbuhan Obat, Prospek Ekonomi Hasil Hutan Non Kayu Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam"
Bawang Merah (Allium cepa Linn.)



Name Family: Amaryllidaceae
Ekolgi: Shallot emang tanamanan taken deliberately cultivated tuber. This species can grow in lowland to highland, on loose soil. 
Distribution: The distribution includes Sumatra, Java, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, and Maluku
Cultivation: Propagation using the bulbs, sprinkle seeds on the fly, to each other is 20cm. during growth should be regularly and soil disiangin digemburkan, when leaf-daunya already full grown, then the onion dismantled, and the leaves are discarded if it becomes dry after the harvest.
Uses: part that is often used as a medicine is the tuber, which can be used to treat asthma, coughs, biduran, boils, chicken pox, cowpox, intestinal worms, fever, and constipation.


Hak Cipta      : "Tumbuhan Obat, Prospek Ekonomi Hasil Hutan Non Kayu Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam"

Pohon Pepaya (Carica papaya L.)



 Name Family: Caricaceae.
Ecology: papaya tree originated from Central America. This species grows on moist soil is fertile and not stagnant water, and are found from lowlands up to 1000 masl altitude.
Distribution: This species terserbar throughout the archipelago.
Cultivation: This Tanamanan can be propagated by using seeds. papaya tree fruit throughout the year starting the age of 6-7 months, and began to decrease after 4 years.
Purpose: Part of this type that can be used as medicine are the roots, seeds, fruit leaves, the sap of the fruit, bark or dashed / puncuk leaves. its root is useful as a cough medicine, pinworms, and digigitserangga. Seeds can be used as a drug roundworms, fever, diarrhea, and disturbances perncernaan. The fruit is useful to get a little milk, roundworms, fever, stomach disorders, ulcers, and canker sores.

Hak Cipta :         "Tumbuhan Obat, Prospek Ekonomi Hasil Hutan Non Kayu Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam"


Asam Jawa ( Tamarindus indica L.)


Family Name: Caesalpiniacea.
Ecology: This tree berasala of tropical Africa. This species originated in hot lowlands and planted as daerahyang perindang plant on the roadside.
Distribution: the spread of this tree covers the entire archipelago.
Cultivation: This plant can be cultivated using the seeds.
Functionality
: The fruit is often used is dagingn nuts / seeds, seeds, leaves, or bark. fruit flesh / seed can be used to treat bidur, boils, chicken pox, cow pox, pinworms, menstruation, fever, puerperal fever (out maternity), dysentery, eksin, colds, feverish.

Hak Cipta :         "Tumbuhan Obat, Prospek Ekonomi Hasil Hutan Non Kayu Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam"